markets

Carry Trade Roars Back to Levels Not Seen in Years, Goldman Says

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

The currency carry trade is staging a major comeback after its 2024 blowup, according to Goldman Sachs. Here's what traders need to know.

The carry trade is back, and Goldman Sachs says it's bigger than it's been in years. If you forgot what that means, here's your reminder: traders borrow in low-interest-rate currencies and park that cash in higher-yielding ones, pocketing the difference. Simple in theory, brutal when it unwinds.

And unwind it did — spectacularly — in 2024. That blowup sent shockwaves through global markets, torching leveraged positions and catching a lot of traders flat-footed. The Japanese yen was at the center of the chaos, as a surprise rate hike from the Bank of Japan forced a massive, rapid unwind of yen-funded carry positions.

Read more Apple Stock Hits Record Highs by Playing the AI Game Its Way →

Now Goldman is flagging that the trade has not only recovered but surged back to levels that dwarf recent history. That's a flashing yellow light. When carry trades get this crowded, the risk of another violent unwind climbs with every new entrant. The bigger the buildup, the nastier the potential snapback.

For retail traders, the takeaway is straightforward: the carry trade is a crowded room with one narrow exit. The returns can look juicy right up until the moment everyone sprints for the door at once. Volatility spikes, correlations break down, and stop-losses get blown through before you can react. Position sizing and awareness of your FX exposure matter more than ever right now.

Whether this comeback runs further or sets up the next blowup is the trillion-dollar question. Goldman's data suggests the trade is thriving — but history says that's exactly when you should be watching your back. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is the currency carry trade and why did it blow up in 2024?

The carry trade involves borrowing in low-interest-rate currencies and investing in higher-yielding ones to capture the rate difference. It blew up in 2024 in a massive market disruption linked to hedge fund positioning in currency markets.

Q.How big has the carry trade gotten according to Goldman Sachs?

Goldman Sachs says the carry trade has made a big comeback and is now larger than it has been in many years, signaling a significant return of risk appetite in currency markets.

Q.Why is a large carry trade considered risky for markets?

When carry trades become heavily crowded, a sudden shift in interest rates or market sentiment can trigger a rapid unwind, causing sharp volatility across currencies and other asset classes, as seen in the 2024 blowup.

More in markets →