personal-finance

Inherited IRA Split Three Ways: What Executors Must Know

Summarized from MarketWatch.com - Top Stories

Splitting an inherited IRA among siblings isn't as simple as cashing out. Here's what the executor needs to do first.

You inherited an IRA with two siblings and now you're the executor. Your first instinct might be to just cash the whole thing out and split it three ways. Pump the brakes — that move could cost all three of you a serious tax hit in a single year.

The IRS has specific rules about inherited IRAs, and how you handle the split matters enormously. Generally, beneficiaries can establish separate inherited IRA accounts, each in their own name, which allows each sibling to manage distributions on their own timeline and potentially spread the tax burden across multiple years.

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As executor, you don't necessarily have to do all the heavy lifting yourself, but the process typically does require the financial firm holding the original IRA to divide the account into separate inherited IRAs for each beneficiary. That means yes — in most cases, three new inherited IRA accounts need to be opened, one per sibling.

Why does that matter for your wallet? Because if the IRA is simply cashed out in one lump sum and split, all of that money becomes ordinary income in the same tax year for whoever receives it. Separate inherited IRAs let each beneficiary control their own withdrawals and tax exposure. Under current rules, most non-spouse beneficiaries must drain inherited IRAs within 10 years, but the timing of withdrawals within that window is often flexible.

Bottom line: don't rush to cash out. Talk to the custodian and a tax advisor before making any moves. The structure you choose now locks in the tax consequences for all three of you. Continue reading at MarketWatch.com

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.Can multiple siblings just cash out an inherited IRA immediately?

Technically it's possible, but cashing out in a lump sum means all the money counts as ordinary income in a single tax year, which can push beneficiaries into higher tax brackets. Setting up separate inherited IRAs gives each sibling more control over their tax exposure.

Q.Does the executor have to open separate inherited IRA accounts for each sibling?

In most cases, yes. The financial firm holding the IRA typically needs to divide the account into separate inherited IRAs, one for each named beneficiary, so each sibling can manage their own distributions.

Q.How long do siblings have to withdraw money from an inherited IRA?

Under current IRS rules, most non-spouse beneficiaries must fully withdraw funds from an inherited IRA within 10 years of the original account holder's death, though the timing of withdrawals within that window can often be flexible.

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